In a strategic shift to accelerate the high quality mobile broadband to the rural connectivity landscape, Amazon’s low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite division—recently rebranded as Amazon Leo (formerly Project Kuiper)—has entered into a strategic agreement with Vanu, Inc.
The partnership, originally announced during the Africa Tech Event in Cape Town, aims to integrate Vanu’s “Coverage as a Service” mobile infrastructure with Amazon’s satellite backhaul to provide 4G and 5G cellular services to underserved communities across Africa.
Strategic Rebranding and Deployment Challenges
The partnership comes as Amazon navigates a complex regulatory and manufacturing landscape. In November 2025, the company officially retired the “Project Kuiper” moniker in favor of Amazon Leo, aligning the brand with its operational environment. Despite successful prototype testing, the program has faced “unexpected re-engineering” requirements that delayed mass manufacturing by approximately nine months.
On January 30, 2026, Amazon Leo formally requested a 24-month extension from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to meet its mid-constellation deployment milestone. Citing a “near-term shortage of available rockets,” the company is seeking to move its deadline for deploying 1,618 satellites from July 2026 to July 2028. As of February 2026, Amazon Leo has 212 satellites in orbit, following the successful first heavy-lift mission of 2026 aboard an Ariane 64 rocket.
Technical Rationale for Rural Expansion
The collaboration leverages Vanu’s expertise in software-defined radio (SDR) and low-power base stations, which are specifically designed for environments with limited power and transport infrastructure. By using Amazon Leo’s high-capacity, low-latency satellite links as backhaul, Vanu can deploy mobile cells in regions where terrestrial fiber or microwave links are economically unfeasible.
“Vanu’s mission is to close the digital divide by connecting the unconnected,” stated Andrew Beard, CEO of Vanu, Inc. “This partnership allows us to leverage Amazon’s global LEO network to provide high-quality mobile broadband to rural communities that have been sidelined by traditional network economics.”
The initiative is also supported by terrestrial partnerships. Amazon previously signed an agreement with Vodafone and Vodacom to use the LEO network to enhance cellular reach in Europe and Africa.
Market Entry and 2026 Outlook
While mass deployment remains contingent on launch vehicle readiness, Amazon Leo is securing critical landing rights. On January 13, 2026, the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) granted the company a seven-year landing permit, allowing operations to commence over Nigerian territory starting February 28, 2026.
Initial service deployments in Southern Africa are expected to begin later in 2026. To mitigate previous launch delays, Amazon has expanded its manifest to include 10 additional SpaceX Falcon 9 launches and 12 Blue Origin New Glenn missions. The company remains committed to its final FCC deadline of mid-2029 for the full deployment of 3,232 satellites.