In a significant expansion of its commercial space architecture, Blue Origin announced on Wednesday, January 21, 2026, the development of TeraWave, a new 5,408-satellite communications network. The multi-orbit constellation is designed to provide high-capacity, resilient connectivity specifically for data centers, cloud providers, and government agencies.
This marks a strategic pivot for the company beyond its established launch and suborbital tourism operations.
Multi-Orbit Architecture and Throughput Specifications
The TeraWave network utilizes a hybrid orbital strategy consisting of 5,280 spacecraft in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and 128 high-capacity satellites in Medium Earth Orbit (MEO). According to technical filings, the LEO segment will operate at altitudes between 520 and 540 kilometers, utilizing next-generation Q/V-band radio frequency links to deliver per-satellite transfer rates of up to 144 gigabits per second. The MEO layer, occupying five altitude shells between 8,000 and 24,200 kilometers, will serve as the system’s high-capacity backbone. These MEO spacecraft are equipped with advanced optical terminals capable of providing speeds of up to 6 terabits per second, facilitating massive data trunking and inter-cloud replication with minimal bottlenecks.
Competitive Positioning and Infrastructure Synergy
TeraWave is positioned as a separate initiative from Amazon’s Project Kuiper, focusing on mission-critical backbone capacity rather than the consumer broadband market. The announcement follows the recent appointment of former ULA CEO Tory Bruno as President of Blue Origin’s National Security Group, a move that signals the company’s intent to secure civil and defense contracts for the new network. The system aims to compete directly with high-end secure government offerings like SpaceX’s Starshield. Blue Origin CEO Dave Limp stated that the enterprise-grade terminals are designed for rapid global deployment and will interface with existing high-capacity infrastructure to provide route diversity and network redundancy for secure operations.
Launch Schedule and Operational Roadmap
The deployment of the TeraWave constellation is scheduled to begin in the fourth quarter of 2027. This timeline leverages the company’s maturing heavy-lift capabilities, following the successful NG-2 mission of the New Glenn launch vehicle in November 2025. The company intends to utilize its own heavy-lift rockets for the majority of the constellation’s deployment, a vertical integration strategy intended to manage capital costs and meet regulatory deployment milestones. Initial pilot services for enterprise and government partners are expected to commence once the first shells of the LEO layer are operational.