By Sean Payne – SatNews Events Reporter
SYDNEY, Australia — In a significant shift regarding orbital safety protocols, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) proactively contacted NASA on October 1 to coordinate a collision avoidance maneuver, marking a reversal of the traditional communication dynamic between the two agencies.
The interaction was revealed by NASA Director for Space Sustainability Alvin Drew during a plenary session at the International Astronautical Congress (IAC) in Sydney on October 2. According to Drew, the Chinese agency identified a potential conjunction between agency assets and volunteered to adjust its satellite’s trajectory to mitigate the risk.
Reversal of Operational Norms
This event represents a departure from established historical precedents. For the past decade, orbital safety exchanges between the United States and China have typically been unilateral, with NASA detecting potential collision risks, calculating probabilities, and transmitting data to Chinese operators in hopes of a response.
The October 1 exchange is widely regarded as a “first-of-its-kind” interaction because CNSA performed the analysis and initiated the “red phone” communication. The coordination was conducted under the “space safety” exception of the Wolf Amendment, a U.S. law that strictly prohibits NASA from bilateral collaboration with Chinese state entities but permits contact to protect assets and human life.
Direct Communication Channel
Drew highlighted the operational maturity signaled by the exchange, noting that CNSA’s message effectively communicated their awareness of the conjunction and their intent to maneuver.
“For years, if we had a conjunction, we would send a note to the Chinese saying, ‘We think we’re going to run into you,’” Drew said at the conference. “[This time] they reached out to us. That’s the first time that’s ever happened.”
Beijing’s Stance on Traffic Coordination
The operational shift coincides with broader policy statements made by Chinese officials at the IAC. CNSA Vice Administrator Zhigang Bian addressed the “very serious challenge” posed by emerging mega-constellations, referencing both SpaceX’s Starlink and China’s own Guowang and Thousand Sails networks.
During the conference, Chinese delegates advocated for a “Space Traffic Coordination” (STC) model. Distinct from a rigid “management” regulatory regime, the proposed coordination framework prioritizes data sharing and flexible collision avoidance protocols over binding treaties, which officials argued are difficult to implement due to national sovereignty concerns.
Future Outlook
As China accelerates the deployment of its national satellite internet constellations, the frequency of such conjunctions is expected to rise. The proactive use of safety channels suggests a move toward a more standardized, bi-directional collision avoidance regime, even in the absence of formal diplomatic cooperation between the two space powers.