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The first ever of a sophisticated commercial communications satellite begins on-orbit testing after reaching geostationary orbit

July 25, 2022


With 50% more spectrum per beam than the I-4s, Inmarsat’s I-6 satellites also deliver an enhanced platform for innovative technology developers


Inmarsat’s UK-made, I-6 F1 used all electric propulsion to reach geostationary orbit 36,000km above the Earth following launch from Japan in December 2021

Inmarsat, a leader in global, mobile satellite communications, confirmed that I-6 F1, described as the most sophisticated commercial communications satellite ever launched, has reached geostationary orbit and begun on-orbit testing. Carrying both L-band and Ka-band payloads, I-6 F1 will deliver a further enhancement of Inmarsat’s world leading ELERA and Global Xpress networks respectively.

The satellite, the size of a London double-decker bus, with a solar array ‘wingspan’ larger than a Boeing 767, was launched by MHI in Japan in December 2021. Since its launch, it has been moving towards geostationary orbit (GEO) approximately 36,000km (~22,500 miles) above the Earth via its all-electric propulsion system. It has now arrived at its test location over the Atlantic and has begun a thorough and extensive testing program before moving and entering service over the Eastern Indian Ocean in early 2023. Ground stations at Perth and Merredin in Western Australia will support I-6 F1 service.

The satellite will soon be followed by its ‘identical twin’, I-6 F2, which has just completed testing at  Airbus Defence and Space facilities in Toulouse, France. It is due to be launched in Q1 2023 by SpaceX.


Inmarsat’s latest geostationary satellite, I-6 F2, makes its way towards thermal vacuum testing.

The launch of the I-6 Inmarsat’s technology leadership sustains their global mobility communications. I-6 plays an integral role in the reliable GEO infrastructure that underpins Inmarsat’s ORCHESTRA – the world’s first network that will combine GEO, highly elliptical orbit (HEO), low Earth orbit (LEO) and terrestrial 5G into one harmonious solution.

Before I-6 F1 launch from JAXA Tanegashima Space Center on December 22, 2021 at 15:32 GMT. 

Peter Hadinger, Inmarsat Chief Technology Officer, said, “The I-6 satellites will extend Inmarsat’s global leadership in L-band services through ELERA to the 2040s, as well as enhance further our Global Xpress Ka-band network capacity in emerging hotspots. Offering greater bandwidth and coverage, supporting greater speeds and a greater portfolio of innovative connectivity, Inmarsat’s I-6s also substantially increase the effective capacity of the ELERA network available to our customers. Having double the beams, 50% more spectrum per beam and double the power of the I-4s, the I-6s’ advanced processors match customer demand as and where it is needed in real-time. We look forward to completing testing in orbit for I-6 F1 as well as delivery of I-6 F2 ahead of an early 2023 launch. With both I-6s entering service in 2023 we begin a new era of Inmarsat capabilities to satisfy and exceed our customer needs.”

The I-6 satellites deliver an enhanced platform for innovative technology developers who desire to go global quickly with world-changing products. ELERA enables new markets, including the rapidly growing Industrial Internet of Things (Industrial IoT) satellite connectivity segment, by providing dramatically increased network capacity and resilience.

The I-6 satellites, like all Inmarsat ELERA and GX spacecraft, are backward-compatible with existing terminals, ensuring that current and future customers will continue to benefit from new advances. They also add further depth in Inmarsat’s global coverage for even greater assurance to customers of the redundancy and resilience of Inmarsat’s L-band network.

The GX6 payloads hosted on the I-6 add targeted high capacity to Inmarsat’s high-speed GX network, ensuring it continues to support the growing need of commercial and government customers for data, particularly in congested regions or hotspots where it is needed most.

Filed Under: 5G, IIoT, Ka-Band, L-Band, LEO, Network, Space Mobility, Telecommunications

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